Soul's Compass

Maps of the Soul

Wise teachers from traditions around the world have charted the spiritual path as a guide for us. Consult them directly, or explore these maps of the soul.

A living overview — who created them, what they describe, where and when they arose, and why they still speak today.

Living Oracle

Consult the Masters

Describe where you are on your journey and receive guidance rooted in the wisdom of the traditions on this page.

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Islamic Mysticism

Sufi & Islamic Wisdom

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Conferentie der Vogels

The Conference of the Birds — Mantiq al-Tayr

Who Farid ud-Din AttarWhere Nishapur, Persia (Iran)When ca. 1177 CE

Thirty thousand birds seek the Simurgh — the Bird of Absolute Reality. At the end of seven perilous valleys, the thirty who remain discover that they themselves are the Simurgh.

Attar was a pharmacist and mystic in medieval Persia. His allegorical epic describes the seven valleys of the Sufi way: Seeking, Love, Knowledge, Detachment, Unity, Bewilderment, and Annihilation of self. Each valley asks the traveller to release something they believed they needed.

The work profoundly influenced Rumi and is considered one of the greatest spiritual poems ever written. The essence: the destination of the journey is the traveller itself.

Ibn Arabi

Seven Levels of the Soul — Ibn Arabi

Who Muhyiddin Ibn ArabiWhere Andalusia / DamascusWhen 1165–1240 CE

The soul has seven levels — from the commanding nafs to the fully returned, perfected soul. Each level is not a step to leave behind but a layer that remains simultaneously present.

Ibn Arabi, the Greatest Master (al-Shaykh al-Akbar), synthesised the entirety of Islamic mysticism into a cosmic system. His teaching on the nafs distinguishes seven qualities of consciousness: the commanding, the self-blaming, the inspired, the serene, the satisfied, the accepted, and the perfected soul.

His concept of wahdat al-wujud — the unity of Being — connects naturally with Advaita Vedanta and modern integral theories.

Heldereis · fana – baqa

The Journey of Illumination — Sufi tradition

Tradition Sufi mysticismCore From darkness toward inner light

The soul travels from ignorance through purification toward the direct beholding of Divine Light — a movement that is both vertical and spiral in nature.

This journey describes the classical Sufi path from fana (self-annihilation) to baqa (subsistence in God). It is not a straight line but a spiral — each turn brings the same themes back at a deeper level. Darkness is not an obstacle on the path — it is the path itself, at this moment.


Christian Mysticism

Western Contemplative Tradition

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I II III IV V VI Het Innerlijk Kasteel

The Interior Castle — Las Moradas

Who Teresa of AvilaWhere Avila, SpainWhen 1577 CE

The soul is a crystal castle with seven dwelling places. The centre is the dwelling of God. The journey is inward — through ever-deepening contemplation and surrender.

Teresa was a Carmelite mystic and church reformer who completed the Interior Castle in just two months. The seven dwelling places describe stages of prayer: from vocal prayer through interior recollection to mystical union.

In the seventh dwelling place Teresa describes the spiritual marriage — not disappearance, but full integration of the human and the divine.


Buddhism & Zen

Eastern Contemplative Maps

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12 34 56 78 910 Tien Os Herding Pictures

The Ten Ox Herding Pictures — Jugyuzu

Who Kuoan Shiyuan (Kaku-an)Where China / JapanWhen 12th century CE

Ten images show how a herdsman seeks his ox, finds it, tames it — until both herdsman and ox disappear, and he returns to the marketplace to serve others.

This Zen model describes the path to enlightenment in ten stages: searching, finding footprints, glimpsing the ox, catching, taming, riding home, ox forgotten, both ox and self forgotten, returning to the source, and — crucially — returning to the world. The tenth image shows the enlightened master not in ecstasy but at the market, laughing with people.

The model emphasises that enlightenment is not an endpoint but a return — a fuller presence in ordinary life.

Big Mind Seeker Fear Love Will Doubt Guard Big Heart Big Mind · Big Heart

Big Mind · Big Heart

Who Genpo Roshi (Dennis Merzel)Where Salt Lake City, USAWhen Developed from ca. 2000

Through direct dialogue with the different voices within us — including the voice of Big Mind and Big Heart — access opens to non-dual states of awareness without years of meditation practice.

Genpo Roshi combined Zen koan work with Voice Dialogue (Hal Stone) to develop an accessible process that brings people quickly into contact with transcendent states of awareness. Big Mind is boundless awareness itself; Big Heart is the compassionate presence that holds everything.

Ken Wilber described it as one of the most significant spiritual innovations of recent decades.


Hindu Wisdom

Vedanta, Yoga & Tantra

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Annamaya Pranamaya Manomaya Vijnanamaya Anandamaya Atman De Vijf Kosha's

The Five Koshas — Sheaths of the Soul

Source Taittiriya UpanishadWhere IndiaWhen ca. 600 BCE

The soul is wrapped in five layers — from the physical body to pure awareness. Each sheath is real and deserves attention, but none of them is the deepest Self.

From outer to inner: annamaya (food body), pranamaya (energy body), manomaya (mental-emotional), vijnanamaya (discriminating intellect), anandamaya (bliss body). Beyond all five lies the Atman — the true Self identical to Brahman.

A practical compass: it helps locate precisely where something is stuck — in the body, energy, emotion, thinking, or deeper.

Yama Niyama Asana Pranay. Pratyah. Dharana Dhyana Samadhi Ashtanga — Acht Ledematen

Ashtanga Yoga — The Eight Limbs

Who PatanjaliWhere IndiaWhen ca. 400 CE

Eight interwoven limbs — from ethical discipline through posture and breath regulation to deep concentration and ultimately samadhi — together form a complete path of life.

The eight limbs are: Yama (ethics toward others), Niyama (ethics toward oneself), Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara (withdrawal of senses), Dharana (concentration), Dhyana (meditation) and Samadhi (absorption). The model shows that spiritual development does not begin with meditation but with how you live.

Sattva helderheid Rajas activiteit Tamas traagheid De Drie Guna's

The Three Gunas

Source Samkhya / Bhagavad GitaWhere IndiaWhen ca. 200 BCE – 200 CE

All matter and consciousness consist of three qualities in shifting proportions: inertia, activity and clarity. Becoming aware of which guna dominates is the beginning of freedom.

Tamas is inertia and heaviness. Rajas is activity and desire. Sattva is clarity and balance — the quality that makes contemplation and insight possible. The goal is sattva, but ultimately to transcend even that. A simple but powerful daily compass: which guna is active in me right now?

Supramental Overmind Mind Vital Matter Sri Aurobindo

Integral Yoga — Sri Aurobindo

Who Sri Aurobindo GhoseWhere Pondicherry, IndiaWhen 1872–1950

Enlightenment is not escape from the world but the transformation of matter itself — the Divine descends into the body and the world, not the other way around.

Aurobindo was a freedom fighter, poet and philosopher before he became a mystic. His Integral Yoga adds something crucial: not only reaching the Absolute, but supramental transformation — the descent of a higher consciousness into physical reality.

Central is the psychic being (chaitya purusha) — the true inner centre that guides evolution, connecting directly with Barbara Marx Hubbard's work.


Integral Theory

Maps that Map the Maps

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Innerlijk Individueel (bewustzijn) Intentioneel Uiterlijk Individueel (gedrag) Gedragsmatig Innerlijk Collectief (cultuur) Cultureel Uiterlijk Collectief (systemen) Sociaal I IT WE ITS AQAL — Ken Wilber

Integral Framework — AQAL

Who Ken WilberWhere Denver, USAWhen Developed from 1977

All perspectives are true but partial. AQAL — All Quadrants, All Levels — is a meta-map that gives every other map its place: interior and exterior, individual and collective, lines, states and types.

Ken Wilber synthesised Western psychology, Eastern contemplation, developmental theory and systems thinking into one comprehensive framework. The four quadrants show every reality has four faces: I (interior individual), IT (exterior individual), WE (interior collective), ITS (exterior collective).

His distinction between states (transient experiences) and stages (permanent developmental levels) is practically vital: a mystical experience is a state; integrating it requires stage development.


Conscious Evolution

The Future as Spiritual Path

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Heden Nieuw Mens Barbara Marx Hubbard

Conscious Evolution

Who Barbara Marx HubbardWhere USAWhen 1929–2019

Humanity stands at an evolutionary turning point: for the first time we are conscious of our own evolutionary process and can give it direction. That is not a luxury — it is the calling of our time.

Barbara Marx Hubbard connected Teilhard de Chardin's noosphere vision with Aurobindo's evolutionary mysticism. Her central insight: every individual who follows their inner calling contributes to the collective evolution of the species.

Her question was always: what wants to be born through you?


Western Mythology

The Archetypal Hero's Journey

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Gewone Wereld Roeping Weigering Mentor Beproeving Beloning Terugkeer Wedergeboorte Drempel bewaker De Heldenreis — Campbell

The Hero's Journey — The Hero with a Thousand Faces

Who Joseph CampbellWhere New York, USAWhen 1949 (book); 1904–1987

In all myths and stories from all cultures, Campbell recognised the same structure: the hero leaves the familiar world, endures an ordeal in the deepest darkness, and returns — transformed, bearing a gift for the community.

Campbell was a comparative mythologist who united Jung, Freud and world mythology into a universal story pattern he called the monomyth. His three-part structure — Separation, Initiation, Return — describes not only hero stories but every serious inner journey.

The phases include: the Call (and its refusal), crossing the Threshold, the Ordeal in the Underworld, the encounter with the Shadow, Resurrection, and the Return as a bearer of wisdom. George Lucas used it as the blueprint for Star Wars; coaches, therapists and spiritual guides worldwide use it as a map for transformation.